Types of Bridging Loans in the UK

Bridging finance can be used for a wide range of property transactions including residential purchases, commercial investments, auction properties and development opportunities. Compare bridging loan options from specialist UK lenders and find solutions designed for speed and flexibility.

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Types of Bridging Loans

Bridging loans are grouped by the property they are secured on, what the money is for and who is borrowing. Each type below has its own guide covering how it works, how much you can borrow, costs and the exit lenders expect to see.

Short-term finance secured on a house or flat, for buying before you sell, quick completions and homes that are not yet mortgageable.

  • Regulated if you or family will live there
  • Common for chain breaks and downsizing
  • Exit by sale or remortgage
Read the residential bridging loans guide Compare Residential Options

Finance for offices, shops, industrial units and mixed-use buildings where a commercial mortgage will not complete in time.

  • Commercial and semi-commercial property
  • Quick acquisitions and change of use
  • Exit via commercial mortgage or sale
Read the commercial bridging loans guide Compare Commercial Options

Funding built around auction deadlines, which are usually 28 days from the hammer for traditional auctions.

  • Agreement in principle before you bid
  • Lends on unmortgageable lots
  • Exit by refinance or resale
Read the auction finance guide Compare Auction Finance

Buy and improve a property, with works funds often released in stages, then sell or refinance at the improved value.

  • Light and heavy refurbishment
  • Staged drawdowns for works
  • Some lenders use the value after works
Read the refurbishment bridging loans guide Compare Refurbishment Finance

Buy your next home before your current one sells, or save a purchase when a buyer pulls out.

  • Open and closed bridges
  • Secured on one or both properties
  • Repaid when your sale completes
Read the chain break bridging loans guide Compare Chain Break Loans

Refinance development finance at or near completion, giving units time to sell and potentially releasing equity.

  • Replaces development finance
  • Repaid as units sell
  • Often cheaper than overrunning a build loan
Read the development exit finance guide Compare Development Exit

Bridging can secure land or a site quickly while you arrange planning or full development finance.

  • Site acquisition and early-stage funding
  • Move before other buyers
  • Exit via development finance or sale with planning
Compare Development Options

Whether FCA rules apply depends on who will live in the property. It changes the checks, the term and your protection.

  • Regulated: your home or a family member's
  • Unregulated: investment and business
  • Regulated terms normally up to 12 months
Read the regulated vs unregulated guide Start a Comparison

Bridging for trading companies and property SPVs, for investment purchases, refurbishments and business needs.

  • New SPVs widely accepted
  • Directors usually give personal guarantees
  • Generally unregulated
Read the limited company bridging loans guide Compare Company Bridging

Which type of bridging loan fits?

Bridging loans are grouped in three ways: by the property they are secured on, by what the money is for, and by who is borrowing. One loan can sit in more than one group. A landlord buying a run-down house at auction through a limited company might use auction finance that is also a refurbishment loan to a company. The table below is a quick way to find your starting point.

Your situationUsual typeTypical exit
Buying a home before your current one sellsChain break / residentialSale of your current home
Won a lot that must complete in 28 daysAuction financeRemortgage or resale
Property needs work before it is mortgageableRefurbishmentRemortgage at the improved value, or sale
Buying an office, shop or mixed-use buildingCommercialCommercial mortgage or sale
Development finished, units not yet soldDevelopment exitUnit sales or long-term refinance
Buying through an SPV or trading companyLimited companyCompany buy-to-let or commercial mortgage

What every bridging loan has in common

  • Short term: usually 1 to 12 months, sometimes up to 24.
  • Secured: on property or land, as a first or second charge.
  • Monthly interest: serviced, rolled up or retained. The average was 0.81% a month in Q2 2026, according to Bridging Trends.
  • An exit: every lender needs a clear, realistic plan to repay the loan in one go.
  • Speed: decisions and completions are usually faster than with a mortgage.

Regulated or unregulated?

Whichever type you need, one question changes how the loan is set up: will you, or a close family member, live in the property? If yes, it is normally a regulated bridging loan under FCA rules, with affordability checks and extra protection, and usually a maximum term of 12 months. If it is an investment, commercial or business loan, it is usually unregulated. Read regulated vs unregulated bridging loans for the detail.

Not sure which you need?

You don't need to know the right product name before you enquire. Tell us about the property, the amount and your plan to repay, and a specialist broker will work out which type of bridging finance fits and compare lenders that offer it. You can also read how bridging finance works or try the bridging loan calculator first.

Important: Your home or property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it. Think carefully before securing other debts against your home.

This page is general information, not financial advice. Bridging Finance Comparison is a free to use lead generation service that introduces enquiries to Curzon Financial, who are authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), who may provide advice and arrange finance where appropriate. Rates, fees and criteria depend on your circumstances and the lender.